Gajendra's Prayers - 25

Harikatha, Sreela Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha Goswami Maharaj

It is advised by our Guruvargas to hear Srimad Bhagavatam daily in association of exalted Vaisnavas, if possible. Preference should be given in favour of hearing the scriptures from Sadhus. During Damodar month, it is most beneficial to recite and read Gajendra Moksha Lila-stava from 8th canto of Srimad Bhagavatam, which teaches complete surrender to the Supreme Lord.

  • śrī-gajendra uvāca
    oṁ namo bhagavate tasmai
    yata etac cid-ātmakam
    puruṣāyādi-bījāya
    pareśāyābhidhīmahi

    yasminn idaṁ yataś cedaṁ
    yenedaṁ ya idaṁ svayam
    yo ’smāt parasmāc ca paras
    taṁ prapadye svayambhuvam

    yaḥ svātmanīdaṁ nija-māyayārpitaṁ
    kvacid vibhātaṁ kva ca tat tirohitam
    aviddha-dṛk sākṣy ubhayaṁ tad īkṣate
    sa ātma-mūlo ’vatu māṁ parāt-paraḥ

    kālena paṣcatvam iteṣu kṛtsnaśo
    lokeṣu pāleṣu ca sarva-hetuṣu
    tamas tadāsīd gahanaṁ gabhīraṁ
    yas tasya pāre ’bhivirājate vibhuḥ

    na yasya devā ṛṣayaḥ padaṁ vidur
    jantuḥ punaḥ ko ’rhati gantum īritum
    yathā naṭasyākṛtibhir viceṣṭato
    duratyayānukramaṇaḥ sa māvatu

    didṛkṣavo yasya padaṁ sumaṅgalaṁ
    vimukta-saṅgā munayaḥ susādhavaḥ
    caranty aloka-vratam avraṇaṁ vane
    bhūtātma-bhūtāḥ suhṛdaḥ sa me gatiḥ

    na vidyate yasya ca janma karma vā
    na nāma-rūpe guṇa-doṣa eva vā
    tathāpi lokāpyaya-sambhavāya yaḥ
    sva-māyayā tāny anukālam ṛcchati

    tasmai namaḥ pareśāya
    brahmaṇe ’nanta-śaktaye
    arūpāyoru-rūpāya
    nama āścarya-karmaṇe

    nama ātma-pradīpāya
    sākṣiṇe paramātmane
    namo girāṁ vidūrāya
    manasaś cetasām api

    sattvena pratilabhyāya
    naiṣkarmyeṇa vipaścitā
    namaḥ kaivalya-nāthāya
    nirvāṇa-sukha-saṁvide

    namaḥ śāntāya ghorāya
    ghūḍhāya guṇa-dharmiṇe
    nirviśeṣāya sāmyāya
    namo jñāna-ghanāya ca

    kṣetra-jñāya namas tubhyaṁ
    sarvādhyakṣāya sākṣiṇe
    puruṣāyātma-mūlāya
    mūla-prakṛtaye namaḥ

    sarvendriya-guṇa-draṣṭre
    sarva-pratyaya-hetave
    asatā cchāyayoktāya
    sad-ābhāsāya te namaḥ

    namo namas te ’khila-kāraṇāya
    niṣkāraṇāyādbhuta-kāraṇāya
    sarvāgamāmnāya-mahārṇavāya
    namo ’pavargāya parāyaṇāya

    guṇāraṇi-cchanna-cid-uṣmapāya
    tat-kṣobha-visphūrjita-mānasāya
    naiṣkarmya-bhāvena vivarjitāgama-
    svayaṁ-prakāśāya namas karomi

    mādṛk prapanna-paśu-pāśa-vimokṣaṇāya
    muktāya bhūri-karuṇāya namo ’layāya
    svāṁśena sarva-tanu-bhṛn-manasi pratīta-
    pratyag-dṛśe bhagavate bṛhate namas te

    ātmātma-jāpta-gṛha-vitta-janeṣu saktair
    duṣprāpaṇāya guṇa-saṅga-vivarjitāya
    muktātmabhiḥ sva-hṛdaye paribhāvitāya
    jñānātmane bhagavate nama īśvarāya

    yaṁ dharma-kāmārtha-vimukti-kāmā
    bhajanta iṣṭāṁ gatim āpnuvanti
    kiṁ cāśiṣo rāty api deham avyayaṁ
    karotu me ’dabhra-dayo vimokṣaṇam

    ekāntino yasya na kañcanārthaṁ
    vāñchanti ye vai bhagavat-prapannāḥ
    aty-adbhutaṁ tac-caritaṁ sumaṅgalaṁ
    gāyanta ānanda-samudra-magnāḥ

    tam akṣaraṁ brahma paraṁ pareśam
    avyaktam ādhyātmika-yoga-gamyam
    atīndriyaṁ sūkṣmam ivātidūram
    anantam ādyaṁ paripūrṇam īḍe

    yasya brahmādayo deva
    vedā lokāś carācarāḥ
    nāma-rūpa-vibhedena
    phalgvyā ca kalayā kṛtāḥ

    yathārciṣo ’gneḥ savitur gabhastayo
    niryānti saṁyānty asakṛt sva-rociṣaḥ
    tathā yato ’yaṁ guṇa-sampravāho
    buddhir manaḥ khāni śarīra-sargāḥ

    sa vai na devāsura-martya-tiryaṅ
    na strī na ṣaṇḍho na pumān na jantuḥ
    nāyaṁ guṇaḥ karma na san na cāsan
    niṣedha-śeṣo jayatād aśeṣaḥ

    jijīviṣe nāham ihāmuyā kim
    antar bahiś cāvṛtayebha-yonyā
    icchāmi kālena na yasya viplavas
    tasyātma-lokāvaraṇasya mokṣam

    so ’haṁ viśva-sṛjaṁ viśvam
    aviśvaṁ viśva-vedasam
    viśvātmānam ajaṁ brahma
    praṇato ’smi paraṁ padam
    (Srimad Bhagavatam 8.3.2-26)

    Gajendra is praying the Lord with the earnestness of his heart. While fighting with the crocodile he is experiencing pain. After fighting for one thousand years, he has lost the strength of his body, mind and senses. He is witnessing his imminent death in front of him. In such a precarious condition how could one offer prayers to the Lord? If we get the slightest discomfort to the body, we forget the Lord immediately. How come Gajendra is offering prayers in such a condition? This is because he was a devotee of the Lord in his previous life. Devotion never gets destroyed. He got the body of an elephant by the curse of Agastya Muni. He forgot all the devotional activities he performed in his previous life until the moment he came into the clutches of the crocodile. After fighting with the crocodile for thousand of years he remembered the prayers he used to utter in his past life. Bhakti is a propensity of the soul that is beyond one’s body and mind. In this manner, causeless devotion for the Lord got manifested in the heart of Gajendra. Devotion cannot be destroyed by any means. For this reason, even in such a crisis Gajendra is able to pray to the Lord in a quiet and calm manner. For us all this is impossible. If we perform a little more Kirtan than we usually do we fall sick. If we do not get proper sleep at night or if we do not get proper food then we fall sick and in such sick condition, it is very difficult to perform bhajan. But Gajendra fought with the elephant for one thousand years and is still fighting with him where the crocodile has caught hold of his leg tightly with its mouth giving him immense pain. In such a precarious condition also, Gajendra is offering prayers to the Lord. It seems such a thing is impossible. Gajendra did not stop uttering prayers to the Lord due to the immense pain he was experiencing in his body and mind being tormented by the crocodile. If we shall be able to utter prayers to the Lord in the same way like Gajendra did, we shall also be able to get deliverance from this crocodile of material existence and will attain the Lotus feet of the Lord.

    Gajendra did not take shelter of any worldly living being or object nor any exalted demigods like Brahma etc. They are only insignificant (phalgu) partial manifestations. Whatever exists in the universe all emerge from the Supreme Lord, remain for Him and ultimately enter into Him. You will find in Brihad-aranyaka Upanishada 2.1.20,

    yathāgneḥ kśudrā visphulingā
    vyūccaranti evam eva asmad ātmanaḥ
    sarve praṇāḥ, sarve lokāḥ, sarve devāḥ,
    sarvāṇi bhutani vyūccaranti

    "Just as sparks manifest in a large fire, similarly all the living beings emanate from the Supreme Lord who is the soul of all the souls."

    Sparks of fire emerge from fire and enter into it. Rays of Sun emerge from the Sun and enter into it. So Gajendra is not taking shelter to any Demigods like Brahma etc. who come from the Supreme Lord and culminate in Him only. They are only insignificant partial manifestations (phalgu-anśa). Guṇasampravāhaḥ—I am not submitting to any inanimate or animate objects which are under the three modes of material nature. Gajendra says, “I am not taking shelter to anyone of the following like—body, mind, sense organs, qualities of the living entities, Demigods, human beings, demonic entities, males, females, transgender, animals, etc, etc. Gajendra is saying ‘neti neti’, he is stressing repeatedly that he is not submitting to any of the above mentioned things or beings. He is submitting to one Who remains after negating everything (niṣedha ka śeṣa). He is aśeṣātmaka Bhagavan—the Endless, Boundless, Paripūrṇa (Complete in all). He is singing His glories and praying for His grace. Here Gajendra is explaining clearly who he is taking shelter of.

    Gajendra continues, “I am not taking shelter to the Lord to get deliverance from the clutches of the crocodile and get back my life as an elephant. This body of an elephant is attained due to ignorance. I want to get liberation from this ignorance that which binds me to this body and gives me the misconception of this body being my real self. So I not only want release from the clutches of the crocodile but also want the service of the Lotus Feet of the Lord.”

    In the commentary, Viswanath Chakravarty Thakur writes that Gajendra firstly desired to get release from the covering of illusory energy and secondly desired all impediments on his way to Vaikuntha Dham to be removed so that he may reach the abode of the Supreme Lord safely.

    so ’haṁ viśva-sṛjaṁ viśvam
    aviśvaṁ viśva-vedasam
    viśvātmānam ajaṁ brahma
    praṇato ’smi paraṁ padam

    Gajendra is not desirous of getting the elephant body. He wants to go to Bhagavad-dhama. The Lord may say him, "If you want to come to My abode then you have to perform devotion. By devotion one attains My abode." In reply to that Gajendra is saying, “I am in trouble. Why? I am caught in the clutches of the crocodile. I am in the grip of the crocodile of material life. I do not know how to perform Bhakti. If it would have been know to me I would have performed Bhakti. But I am in trouble. I do not know how to perform devotion. I am seeing this world with my material senses. This world must have some creator. I am not in a condition where I can pay my obeisances to the creator by bowing down to Him. So I am offering my obeisances to Him mentally. I am a mere animal.”

    The Supreme Lord is the world Himself (viśva). This world has manifested from His external potency. There is nothing wrong in calling the world (viśva) as Lord's form (rūpa). The world is Lord's rūpa but not swarūp, His actual form. This world is one of the forms of the Lord (rūpa) but not His actual form (swarūp). Gajendra is also calling Him aviśvam—He is immanent and transcendental. Supreme Lord is All-Pervading. Gajendra further says, viśva-vedasam—He contains all the knowledge of this world and is the soul of the world Himself. Gajendra prays, “I offer my obeisances unto Him. I am a mere animal filled with ignorance. The Supreme Lord Who is the soul of this world and Who is the world Himself. He is devoid of birth and death. His form is not material but transcendental. I pay my obeisances to that Parabrahma (Supreme Lord).”

    yoga-randhita-karmāṇo
    hṛdi yoga-vibhāvite
    yogino yaṁ prapaśyanti
    yogeśaṁ taṁ nato ’smy aham
    (Srimad Bhagavad Gita 8.3.27)

    When the fire been lighted up, the firewood automatically gets burnt. There is no separate effort required to burn it. The purpose of lighting up the fire was to cook the food but simultaneously it burnt the firewood. Lord Krishna tells Uddhava,

    yathāgniḥ susamṛddhārciḥ
    karoty edhāṁsi bhasmasāt
    tathā mad-viṣayā bhaktir
    uddhavaināṁsi kṛtsnaśaḥ
    (Srimad Bhagavatam 11.14.19)

    The unconditional devotion unto the Supreme Lord is like a blazing fire which burns all the sins completely. This will happen only by uncondition devotion not by the one in which the aspirant desires fruitive results like getting the higher planates or to get merged oneself into the Brahman effluent or to get mystic powers (siddhi). The pure devotion is like the blazing fire which burns everything—karma, gyāna, yoga, etc. I offer my respectful obeisances unto the Supreme, the Supersoul, the master of all mystic yoga, who is seen in the core of the heart by perfect mystics when they are completely purified and freed from the reactions of fruitive activity by practicing bhakti-yoga. In Srimad Bhagavad Gita Lord Krishna says to Arjun,

    tapasvibhyo ’dhiko yogi
    jñānibhyo ’pi mato ’dhikaḥ
    karmibhyaś cādhiko yogi
    tasmād yogī bhavārjuna

    yoginām api sarveṣāṁ
    mad-gatenāntar-ātmanā
    śraddhāvān bhajate yo māṁ
    sa me yukta-tamo mataḥ
    (Srimad Bhagavad Gita 6.46-47)

    Krishna says, "According to My opinion amongst all the yogīs, that yogī is topmost who has causeless devotion to Me." Here, Krishna is saying that one who worships 'HIM', meaning His personal form not nirākār-nirviśeṣ-brahma. The Lord is the worshible object for the pure devotees. Gajendra is praying, "I offer my obeisance to that Parameswara."

    namo namas tubhyam asahya-vega-
    śakti-trayāyākhila-dhī-guṇāya
    prapanna-pālāya duranta-śaktaye
    kad-indriyāṇām anavāpya-vartmane
    (Srimad Bhagavatam 8.3.28)

    It is not possible to cross over the external potency consisting of the three modes of material nature.

    daivī hy eṣā guṇa-mayī
    mama māyā duratyayā
    mām eva ye prapadyante
    māyām etāṁ taranti te
    (Bhagavad Gita 7.14)

    Gajendra prays, "I am under the control of Your illusory potency consisting of the three modes of material nature. You will rescue the fully surrendered devotee from the clutches of His illusory energy. But I am not a pure devotee. I am not a surrendered devotee. I am under the grip of the illusory energy and it is difficult for me to get rescued." Gajendra is praying so out of humility.

    Gajendra prays, "I am under the control of the external potency consisting of the three modes of material nature. The Lord will rescue the fully surrendered devotee from the clutches of His illusory energy. But I am not a pure devotee. I am not a surrendered devotee. I am under the grip of the illusory energy and it is difficult for me to win over it." Gajendra praying so out of humility. The Lord's devotees are not under the control of illusory energy. They are transcendental, their senses are also transcedental. By those senses they relish the transcendental sound, touch, form, taste, smell, etc. Our senses are material. They have the tendency to enjoy. From where did the tendency to enjoy come because of which we have come to this world? Actually, the tendency to relish the sound, touch, form, taste, smell is there in our nature. But that tendency has got misplaced. And in such a condition, the living entity sees mirage of happiness like the mirage of water seen in the dessert. The rays of the sun reflect off the desert sand. From a distance, a clean sheet of water can be perceived. The beasts in the desert, being very thirsty, see this "water," a mirage, and think that if they run toward it they will get it. So they move forward further and further, but the water continuously recedes further and further into the distance. But, it is an illusion of water only. Likewise our material senses will take us to illusory energy only. But those persons who have the real knowledge about the transcendence (akhila-dhī) are relishing the objects of senses by transcendetal senses. The conditioned souls are not attracted towards the transcendental objects. Only the one who has transcedental senses can see the transcendetal qualities of the Lord. By our senses which are called 'kad-indriya' (kutsita-indriya)—the senses having the tendency to enjoy, we cannot attain the Lord.

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